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Rome Fun Facts for Everyone

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With years of history under its belt, the city of Rome is filled with new things to learn each day. That said, if you want to learn more about Italy’s famous capital, keep reading our 10 Rome fun facts for everyone.

1

Roman literature began around the end of the 3rd century BC

 Sometime after the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), Roman literature emerged within the city. During this time, playwrights such as Plautus and Terence became known through their plays performed throughout the cities’ festivals. Along with Ennius, who is considered the “father of Roman poetry”.

Fun Fact: Shakespeare gained influence from Plautus.

2

The Roman Empire was one of the most influential civilizations in history

 This particular fun fact is widely known, but it’s still quite the feat within Roman history. The Roman Empire (27 BC – 476 AD) dominated most of the continent of Europe under its emperors. Moreover, the influence of this political powerhouse can be seen in many areas of modern day life.

3

It took 120 years to build St. Peter's Basilica

 St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most grand architectural landmarks in the world. In fact, it is actually the largest church in the world! Many architects were involved in the making of the basilica as it took 120 years until completely finished (1506-1626). Including Donato Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo. Also, it is the exact spot where St. Peter was buried. Thus giving it important cultural and historical significance. 

4

The entire historic centre is a world heritage site

 The whole historic centre of Rome was first inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1980. Later in 1990, the area extended to the walls of Urban VIII, the Holy See’s extraterritorial properties, and to St. Paul’s Basilica outside of the walls. This area includes iconic landmarks such as the Pantheon, the Colosseum, Piazza Navona, the Forums, and more. The reason behind Rome’s importance is its influence of art (renaissance and baroque) and the overall value and history that the centre represents.

5

The Pantheon is the most visited site in Rome

pantheon

 According to statistics, The Pantheon brings in 7 million annual visitors. That is a million more than the Colosseum! Although, a quick google search will show you a few different numbers that may say otherwise. To be honest, it is neck and neck. Due to the Pantheons central location, it is probably safe to say that it is seen by more people on a daily basis.

6

Throwing a coin in Trevi Fountain guarantees a return to Rome

 Legend says that if you stand with your back towards the fountain and throw a coin over your left shoulder, you will one day return to Rome. Whether you believe it or not, a return to Rome is a true travellers goal, so why not test it out!

Travel Tip: Visit Trevi early in the morning to avoid mass crowds.

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7

Cacio e pepe was invented in Rome

 There are few dishes that will remind you of Rome but the simple Cacio e Pepe actually originated there! If you’ve never tried, it is a simple pasta dish with fresh pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper. It may sound a bit boring, but it is delectable! That being said, be sure to give it a try on your Roman holiday.

8

The Colosseum was first named the Flavian Amphitheatre

colosseum rome

 As one of the most recognized landmarks in the world, it is interesting to note that the Colosseum was not always called that in its beginnings. In fact, when it was first opened in 80 AD, it was called the Flavian Amphitheatre under the Flavian emperors. Another fun fact is that the name Colosseum refers to the statue of Nero called “The Colossus of Nero” that stood out front.

9

There is a country within Rome

 Vatican City is in fact its own country and it is completely surrounded by Rome! Also, it is known to be the smallest country in the world. Of course, many consider it to be apart of Rome, as a trip to Rome would not be complete without a stop to St. Peter’s Basilica and the incredible Vatican Museums. 

10

Only about 10% of Rome has been excavated

Roman Forum

 Much of our travels to Rome is focused on the archaeological sites that have been carefully excavated by archaeologists. However, experts say that only about 10% of Ancient Rome has actually been excavated! It is also said that we will probably never see all of Ancient Rome. And while some things may remain a mystery, it is no doubt an incredible experience to see Rome as we know it today.

Head to our Rome City Guide for more information and helpful trip planning tips!

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